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These Nausea Causes Could Be Making You Miserable!

Written by Nishant Garund
Medically Reviewed by Dr.Varuni Agarwal

Dr. Varuni Agarwal is an esteemed Ayurvedic physician specializing in
diagnosing diseases through Ayurvedic dosha imbalances and providing personalized treatments. She focuses on ahara (diet) and vihara (lifestyle) to manage and heal various ailments.

These Nausea Causes Could Be Making You Miserable!

Changes in the immune and nervous systems can make you feel nauseous, which often leads to vomiting. Numerous common nausea causes or factors are gastrointestinal disorders such as peptic ulcers and gastritis, motion sickness, early pregnancy, severe pain, food poisoning, indigestion, infections, migraines, vertigo, specific odours, excessive consumption of alcohol or other substances, and certain medications, including side effects of chemotherapy. Different people feel nauseous for various reasons, one has to keep in mind all their symptoms and medical issues, if any, before proceeding with any treatment. 


Morning Nausea Causes

Morning nausea is commonly associated with pregnancy and is known as morning sickness. However, morning nausea can also result from various other health conditions. Some of those causes are outlined below:

  • Fatigue or Sleep Issues: Sleep disturbances can lead to nausea. For example, some people feel nauseous when they wake up before their usual time. 
  • Inner Ear Infections: These can cause balance issues, resulting in nausea.
  • Hunger or Low Blood Sugar: Skipping meals can lead to low glucose levels, which may make you feel nauseous.
  • Acid Reflux: Stomach acid entering the oesophagus  can lead to nausea, especially in the morning.
  • Sinus Congestion: Pressure from sinus issues can cause nausea.
  • Anxiety: if you are feeling stressed and anxious, it can make you nauseous.
  • Hangovers: Alcohol consumption can lead to nausea the next morning.
  • Dietary Issues: Food intolerances or overeating can cause nausea.
  • Medical Conditions: Gastroparesis, gallstones, peptic ulcers, and gastroenteritis can lead to nausea.
  • Medications: Certain medications, including opioids and chemotherapy drugs, can cause nausea.
  • Brain Injuries: Concussions can trigger nausea due to increased pressure in the skull.
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis: A serious diabetes complication that can cause nausea.

Treatment for morning nausea varies based on the underlying cause, including dietary adjustments, medication changes, and lifestyle changes. However, if you still feel nauseous after all these alterations, you should consult your doctor or your medical practitioner.

Causes of Nausea without Vomiting

If someone is feeling nauseous but not throwing up, there could be various reasons. It could be indigestion, acid reflux, being super hungry, not getting enough sleep, dehydration, migraines, taking meds on an empty stomach, stress, motion sickness, or even pregnancy. To help with that queasy feeling, you can try some natural remedies like ginger or peppermint tea, drink plenty of water, munch on bland foods, and find ways to relax and manage stress. Also, making lifestyle tweaks like cutting back on alcohol, avoiding big meals right before bed, and sticking to a regular sleep schedule can help keep nausea at bay.

Causes of Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting can happen by themselves or together, and there could be common reasons. Some of these reasons are chemotherapy, gastroparesis, general anaesthesia, intestinal blockages, migraines, morning sickness, motion sickness, viral gastroenteritis, etc. There are also a lot of other medical issues that might cause it, like acute liver failure, alcohol problems, severe allergic reactions, eating disorders (like anorexia and bulimia), appendicitis, brain tumours, infections, and various gut issues. Also, things like medications, mood swings, and excruciating pain can play a role too.

Headache and Nausea Causes

Stress and persistent headaches are two major nausea causes

Headache and nausea usually accompany each other. Stress and persistent headaches are two major nausea causes. It is most likely to happen to people suffering from migraine. Migraine is a common primary headache disorder that causes severe headaches, as well as symptoms like nausea, light and sound sensitivity, exhaustion, and irritability, some may experience tingling or numbness on one side of their body, as well as feelings of depression and anxiety. However, there could be other causes than migraine like lifestyle choices, eating habits, and underlying medical conditions. 

Some of these key factors are:

  • Dehydration: Insufficient water intake can lead to headaches and is linked to migraines. Adults should aim for about half a gallon of fluid intake daily.
  • Low Blood Sugar: Skipping meals can cause hypoglycemia, which can result in headaches and nausea.
  • Alcohol Use: Alcohol consumption can cause dehydration and blood sugar fluctuations, leading to hangover symptoms and potentially triggering migraines.
  • Medication Side Effects: Some medications, including pain relievers, can cause headaches as a side effect, particularly when overused (medication overuse headache).
  • Caffeine Intake: Regular caffeine consumers may experience headaches and nausea if they miss their usual intake, as caffeine affects blood vessel activity in the brain.
  • Nicotine Use: Smoking tobacco and nicotine increases pain sensitivity and restricts blood flow to the brain, which causes headaches.

Anxiety causes Nausea

Anxiety can significantly impact the digestive system, leading to symptoms like discomfort and nausea

Anxiety can significantly impact the digestive system, leading to symptoms like discomfort and nausea. It is a natural stress response, often accompanied by increased heart rate and breathing. While mild anxiety may cause temporary feelings of queasiness, severe anxiety can result in more intense nausea, vomiting, or the urgent need to use the bathroom. This reaction is part of the body's fight-or-flight response, triggered by stress hormones that affect various bodily systems, including the digestive system. Conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and chronic upset stomach can be exacerbated by anxiety. Common anxiety disorders associated with nausea include Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD), panic disorder, phobias, PTSD, and social anxiety disorder. Frequent anxiety-related nausea can diminish the quality of life and may lead to further issues, such as depression if left unaddressed.

Dizziness and Nausea Causes

Dizziness and nausea often occur together and are commonly associated with less serious conditions like migraines, stomach upsets, or inner ear infections. While some individuals may worry that these symptoms indicate serious diseases like cancer or brain tumours, such concerns are generally invalid. Some common dizziness and nausea causes have been outlined below:

  • Headaches: Migraines and other intense headaches can lead to these symptoms.
  • Drugs and Alcohol: Intoxication and certain medications can cause dizziness and nausea.
  • Motion Sickness: It occurs during movement and can lead to nausea and dizziness.
  • Stomach Illnesses: Viral or bacterial infections can cause nausea, vomiting, and dizziness, often due to dehydration.
  • Other Infections: Various infections, particularly those affecting the ear or causing fever, can lead to these symptoms.
  • Dehydration: Often a result of vomiting, dehydration can cause dizziness.
  • Anxiety: Psychological stress can manifest physically as dizziness and nausea.
  • Pregnancy: Morning sickness can cause nausea and dizziness.
  • Vertigo: A condition characterized by spinning sensations and dizziness. It happens when the movement of tiny crystals in the inner ear makes it difficult for the brain to monitor movements.
  • Brain injuries and tumours: While serious, these are rare nausea causes and usually present with additional symptoms.

Back Pain and Nausea Cause

Back pain affects many people, and it might feel different for each person—sometimes it's intense and stabbing, other times it's just a dull ache. It's your body's way of telling you that it requires more attention because it is prone to injury. Nausea, or the unpleasant sensation of wanting to vomit, is frequently associated with back pain, especially when it is linked to stomach or gut difficulties, such as gallstones producing biliary colic.

It is typical to experience nausea and back pain while pregnant due to the increased weight you are carrying. Typically, it is not a huge concern in the first trimester, but if you're still feeling sick in the second trimester, it could indicate preeclampsia, and you should check in with a doctor. Other things that can cause back pain and nausea at the same time include appendicitis, chronic pancreatitis, endometriosis, gallstones, kidney stones, kidney cysts, and menstrual cramps.

Frequently Asked Questions:

What causes nausea in elderly women?

Nausea is a common symptom in the elderly, affecting an estimated 1 in 2 to 3 individuals, but it is not a standalone condition. It can be caused by various factors, including cerebral and gastrointestinal issues, though normal ageing of the gastrointestinal tract is not a direct cause. 

How to make nausea go away?

When you start feeling nauseous, you can do several things to alleviate the symptoms, such as going on a walk for fresh air, having ginger or peppermint tea, engaging in distracting activities, such as listening to movies or watching a movie or having some cold beverage at equal intervals, etc.

What to eat for nausea?

When you feel nauseous, you can try food items such as toast, mashed potatoes, plain rice, bananas, mild fruits and vegetables, like sweet potatoes and pears, etc. You can also take probiotic food like yoghurt, which helps with digestion.

What is nausea without vomiting?

Nausea is an uneasy feeling you get in your stomach before vomiting. Nausea and vomiting usually occur together but sometimes nausea doesn’t lead to vomiting. There could be several reasons for nausea without vomiting, like indigestion, acid reflux, being super hungry, not getting enough sleep, dehydration, migraines, taking medications on an empty stomach, stress, motion sickness, or even pregnancy.

What is the main reason for nausea?

Changes in your immune system and nervous system make you feel nauseous, which could be triggered due to a multitude of reasons like food allergies, gastrointestinal issues, or poor lifestyle habits like irregular sleeping habits, skipping meals, etc.